The N.D.s Corner:>
Ways to Lower Kidney Risks

July 25, 2008

Dr. Teresa Latendress ND ,HHP 
 
Statesville North Carolina 
 
WAYS TO LOWER RELATED KIDNEY RISKS 
 
If you're scheduled to have an imaging test, don't just 
take for granted that the process is safe and without 
dangers. Dr. Kelly recommends asking your doctor about your 
personal health profile, including any possible risks and 
the best ways to lower them, in advance. Together you can 
decide which protective strategies make the most sense for 
you. Options include...  
 
Have your kidney function tested. Many who have abnormal 
kidney function are unaware they have it, since it often 
causes no symptoms. Before undergoing an imaging test using 
a contrast agent, make sure that your kidney function is 
normal. Simple blood tests to assess kidney function 
include those that measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR, 
or how well the kidneys are removing wastes and excess 
fluids from the blood) and serum creatinine (a waste 
product) levels.  
 
Consider taking N-Acetylcysteine (NAC). If tests find that 
your kidney function is diminished, or if you are at risk 
due to medical problems such as chronic kidney disease, 
diabetes or congestive heart failure, ask your doctor about 
taking NAC before testing. Note: Although NAC has few side 
effects and is widely available in health food stores, Dr. 
Kelly emphasizes that for this purpose, it should only be 
taken in prescription form under the supervision of your 
health care provider. Over-the-counter supplements are not 
recommended for pre-scan protection.  
 
Ask your physician about using a gentler contrast agent. 
Even though there may be some minimal compromise to the 
image quality, in people at risk for kidney damage it may 
make sense to use a milder agent. Dr. Kelly explains that 
certain contrast agents are less dense, so while they might 
not provide equally clear images, they are less likely to 
impair blood flow to the kidneys.  
 
Drink up. Confirm with your health care provider that you 
will be properly hydrated throughout the procedure, and 
even afterward, which is very important in preventing 
kidney impairment, notes Dr. Kelly. Continue to drink lots 
of fluids to help flush the agent from your body. (Caution: 
People with chronic kidney failure may be on a restricted 
fluid diet and must carefully consult with their physicians 
before making any changes in fluid intake.)  
 
Before any testing, it is important to inform your doctor 
of all medications you take.  
 
If you suffer from any allergies -- especially if you are 
allergic to iodine in shellfish since many contrast agents 
are iodine-based -- inform your physician. He/she may use a 
steroid preparation beforehand, order a different contrast 
agent or even explore alternate testing methods.  
 
Imaging provides important information and usually the 
benefits outweigh the risks -- though the more such tests 
you have, the greater likelihood they'll have some 
physiological effects. If you are facing testing that 
involves use of a contrast agent, make sure that you and 
your doctor have discussed the risks versus the benefits 
and decided it's necessary and worthwhile.  
 
 
Source(s):  
 
Aine Kelly, MD, MS, assistant professor, department of 
radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, 
Michigan.

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