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The N.D.s Corner:>
Ways to Lower Kidney Risks
July 25, 2008
Dr. Teresa Latendress ND ,HHP Statesville North Carolina WAYS TO LOWER RELATED KIDNEY RISKS If you're scheduled to have an imaging test, don't just take for granted that the process is safe and without dangers. Dr. Kelly recommends asking your doctor about your personal health profile, including any possible risks and the best ways to lower them, in advance. Together you can decide which protective strategies make the most sense for you. Options include... Have your kidney function tested. Many who have abnormal kidney function are unaware they have it, since it often causes no symptoms. Before undergoing an imaging test using a contrast agent, make sure that your kidney function is normal. Simple blood tests to assess kidney function include those that measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR, or how well the kidneys are removing wastes and excess fluids from the blood) and serum creatinine (a waste product) levels. Consider taking N-Acetylcysteine (NAC). If tests find that your kidney function is diminished, or if you are at risk due to medical problems such as chronic kidney disease, diabetes or congestive heart failure, ask your doctor about taking NAC before testing. Note: Although NAC has few side effects and is widely available in health food stores, Dr. Kelly emphasizes that for this purpose, it should only be taken in prescription form under the supervision of your health care provider. Over-the-counter supplements are not recommended for pre-scan protection. Ask your physician about using a gentler contrast agent. Even though there may be some minimal compromise to the image quality, in people at risk for kidney damage it may make sense to use a milder agent. Dr. Kelly explains that certain contrast agents are less dense, so while they might not provide equally clear images, they are less likely to impair blood flow to the kidneys. Drink up. Confirm with your health care provider that you will be properly hydrated throughout the procedure, and even afterward, which is very important in preventing kidney impairment, notes Dr. Kelly. Continue to drink lots of fluids to help flush the agent from your body. (Caution: People with chronic kidney failure may be on a restricted fluid diet and must carefully consult with their physicians before making any changes in fluid intake.) Before any testing, it is important to inform your doctor of all medications you take. If you suffer from any allergies -- especially if you are allergic to iodine in shellfish since many contrast agents are iodine-based -- inform your physician. He/she may use a steroid preparation beforehand, order a different contrast agent or even explore alternate testing methods. Imaging provides important information and usually the benefits outweigh the risks -- though the more such tests you have, the greater likelihood they'll have some physiological effects. If you are facing testing that involves use of a contrast agent, make sure that you and your doctor have discussed the risks versus the benefits and decided it's necessary and worthwhile. Source(s): Aine Kelly, MD, MS, assistant professor, department of radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
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